Titre
Epidemiology of infectious encephalitis, differences between a prospective study and hospital discharge data.
Type
article
Institution
Externe
Périodique
Auteur(s)
Bernard, S.
Auteure/Auteur
Mailles, A.
Auteure/Auteur
Stahl, J.P.
Auteure/Auteur
Contributrices/contributeurs
Abboud, P.
Alloui, C.
Archimbaud, C.
Barroso, B.
Bernard, L.
Beuret, P.
Billaud, G.
Boutolleau, D.
Bruneel, F.
Buisson, M.
Caramella, A.
Castan, B.
Cattaneo, I.
Cazanave, C.
Chabrier, S.
Chadenat, M.L.
Chambon, M.
Chavanet, P.
Clavelou, P.
Cua, E.
de Brabant, F.
De La Blanchardière, A.
De La Gastine, G.
De Montclos, H.
Denes, E.
Dewilde, A.
Dinh, A.
Emeriaud, G.
Epaulard, O.
Favaretto, G.
Fourrier, F.
Gaday, V.
Gaillat, J.
Gallet, S.
Gazuy, N.
Gouarin, S.
Gozlan, J.
Granier, P.
Gueit, I.
Guihot, A.
Guimard, Y.
Hansmann, Y.
Henquell, C.
Herrmann, J.L.
Honnorat, J.
Houhou, N.
Jaulhac, B.
Kossorotoff, M.
Laurent, F.
Laurichesse, J.J.
Lavoue, S.
Lazaro, L.
Legriel, S.
Lesens, O.
Mace, M.
Makinson, A.
Marchandin, H.
Martinez-Almoyna, L.
Marthelet, P.
Martinot, M.
Maulin, L.
Misset, B.
Neuwirth, C.
Nicot, F.
Pacanowski, J.
Palcoux, J.B.
Pavese, P.
Perpoint, T.
Pestel-Caron, M.
Pouyau, R.
Prendki, V.
Rapp, C.
Regagnon, C.
Rigal, M.
Roch, N.
Rogeaux, O.
Rogez, S.
Signori-Schmuck, A.
Simon, F.
Taimi, A.
Tayoro, J.
Terral, D.
Vuillemet, F.
Bebear, C.
Brouard, C.
De Broucker, T.
Cua, E.
Dabernat, H.
Floret, D.
Guery, B.
Lecuit, M.
Lina, B.
Lortholary, O.
Mailles, A.
Michelet, C.
Morand, P.
Pozzetto, B.
Stahl, J.P.
Vaillant, V.
Zeller, H.
Groupes de travail
Steering Committee and Investigators Group
Liens vers les personnes
ISSN
1469-4409
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2013-11
Volume
141
Numéro
11
Première page
2256
Dernière page/numéro d’article
2268
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The French epidemiology of infectious encephalitis has been described in a 2007 prospective study. We compared these results with available data (demographic features, causative agents, case-fatality ratio) obtained through the French national hospital discharge 2007 database (PMSI), in order to evaluate it as a surveillance tool for encephalitis. Causative agents were identified in 52% of cases in the study, and 38% in PMSI (P < 0·001). The incidence of encephalitis in France in 2007 was estimated as 2·6 cases/100 000 inhabitants. HSV and VZV were the most frequent aetiological agents in both databases with similar rates. Listeria monocytogenes and Mycobacterium tuberculosis were less frequent in PMSI than in the study (Listeria: 2% vs. 5%, P = 0·001; Mycobacterium: 2% vs. 8%, P < 0·001). The case-fatality ratios were similar, except for Listeria (46% in the study vs. 16%). Nevertheless, despite the absence of case definitions and a possible misclassification weakening PMSI data, we suggest that PMSI may be used as a basic surveillance tool at a limited cost.
PID Serval
serval:BIB_DEC5106226D1
PMID
Date de création
2023-07-07T09:04:09.914Z
Date de création dans IRIS
2025-05-21T05:32:10Z