Titre
Plasma-Derived Polyreactive Secretory-Like IgA and IgM Opsonizing Salmonella enterica Typhimurium Reduces Invasion and Gut Tissue Inflammation through Agglutination.
Type
article
Institution
UNIL/CHUV/Unisanté + institutions partenaires
Périodique
Auteur(s)
Bioley, G.
Auteure/Auteur
Monnerat, J.
Auteure/Auteur
Lötscher, M.
Auteure/Auteur
Vonarburg, C.
Auteure/Auteur
Zuercher, A.
Auteure/Auteur
Corthésy, B.
Auteure/Auteur
Liens vers les personnes
Liens vers les unités
ISSN
1664-3224
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2017
Volume
8
Première page
1043
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Due to the increasing emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of enteropathogenic bacteria, development of alternative treatments to fight against gut infections is a major health issue. While vaccination requires that a proper combination of antigen, adjuvant, and delivery route is defined to elicit protective immunity at mucosae, oral delivery of directly active antibody preparations, referred to as passive immunization, sounds like a valuable alternative. Along the gut, the strategy suffers, however, from the difficulty to obtain sufficient amounts of antibodies with the appropriate specificity and molecular structure for mucosal delivery. Physiologically, at the antibody level, the protection of gastrointestinal mucosal surfaces against enteropathogens is principally mediated by secretory IgA and secretory IgM. We previously demonstrated that purified human plasma-derived IgA and IgM can be associated with secretory component to generate biologically active secretory-like IgA and IgM (SCIgA/M) that can protect epithelial cells from infection by Shigella flexneri in vitro. In this study, we aimed at evaluating the protective potential of these antibody preparations in vivo. We now establish that such polyreactive preparations bind efficiently to Salmonella enterica Typhimurium and trigger bacterial agglutination, as observed by laser scanning confocal microscopy. Upon delivery into a mouse ligated intestinal loop, SCIgA/M-mediated aggregates persist in the intestinal environment and limit the entry of bacteria into intestinal Peyer's patches via immune exclusion. Moreover, oral administration to mice of immune complexes composed of S. Typhimurium and SCIgA/M reduces mucosal infection, systemic dissemination, and local inflammation. Altogether, our data provide valuable clues for the future appraisal of passive oral administration of polyreactive plasma-derived SCIgA/M to combat infection by a variety of enteropathogens.
PID Serval
serval:BIB_3414A37CD9DF
PMID
Open Access
Oui
Date de création
2017-09-25T07:20:02.657Z
Date de création dans IRIS
2025-05-20T15:36:22Z
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Nom
28900429_BIB_3414A37CD9DF.pdf
Version du manuscrit
published
Taille
2.95 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
PID Serval
serval:BIB_3414A37CD9DF.P001
URN
urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_3414A37CD9DF2
Somme de contrôle
(MD5):9f7e573ef04310e3c690e949ee89cac5