Titre
Determination of regional ejection fraction in patients with myocardial infarction by using merged late gadolinium enhancement and cine MR: feasibility study.
Type
article
Institution
Externe
Périodique
Auteur(s)
Masci, P.G.
Auteure/Auteur
Dymarkowski, S.
Auteure/Auteur
Rademakers, F.E.
Auteure/Auteur
Bogaert, J.
Auteure/Auteur
Liens vers les personnes
ISSN
1527-1315
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2009-01
Volume
250
Numéro
1
Première page
50
Dernière page/numéro d’article
60
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Comparative Study ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
To quantify regional ejection fraction (EF) in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) by using merged late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and cine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and compare this method with the standardized 17-segment American Heart Association approach.
After institutional review board approval and informed consent, 15 MI patients (14 men, one woman; mean age, 63 years +/- 10 [standard deviation]) were studied at 1 week and at 4 months after MI. Short-axis LGE MR information was used to quantify infarct size, and to divide the left ventricle (LV) on short-axis cine MR images in infarct, periinfarct, and remote regions by using a fixed-center method, yielding information on regional volumes, regional EFs, systolic wall thickening (SWT), and systolic wall motion (SWM). This approach was compared with a floating-center approach and the 17-segment approach.
Mean infarct size (normalized to LV mass) was 25% +/- 14 at 1 week and 16% +/- 8 at 4 months (P < .001). At 4 months, LV EF significantly improved (mean, 47.9% +/- 5.9 vs 50.9% +/- 6.6, P = .031), matching an improvement of regional EF (mean, 17.1% +/- 11.5 vs 24.6% +/- 13.1, P = .005) and SWM (mean, 3.2 mm +/- 1.7 vs 3.9 mm +/- 2.1, P = .027) in the infarcted myocardium. No significant changes in regional EF, SWT, or SWM occurred in the remote myocardium. Regional EF estimates correlated well with SWT and SWM (both r = 0.92, P < .001). The floating-center method invariably underestimated regional EF (mean, -20.8% +/- 7.6; 95% confidence interval: -23.7%, -17.9%), especially with increasing infarct size. By using the 17-segment approach, no functional improvement was shown in the infarcted myocardium.
Assessment of regional ventricular performance (regional EF) in well-defined areas (eg, infarcted and remote myocardium) is feasible by using merged LGE and cine MR imaging.
After institutional review board approval and informed consent, 15 MI patients (14 men, one woman; mean age, 63 years +/- 10 [standard deviation]) were studied at 1 week and at 4 months after MI. Short-axis LGE MR information was used to quantify infarct size, and to divide the left ventricle (LV) on short-axis cine MR images in infarct, periinfarct, and remote regions by using a fixed-center method, yielding information on regional volumes, regional EFs, systolic wall thickening (SWT), and systolic wall motion (SWM). This approach was compared with a floating-center approach and the 17-segment approach.
Mean infarct size (normalized to LV mass) was 25% +/- 14 at 1 week and 16% +/- 8 at 4 months (P < .001). At 4 months, LV EF significantly improved (mean, 47.9% +/- 5.9 vs 50.9% +/- 6.6, P = .031), matching an improvement of regional EF (mean, 17.1% +/- 11.5 vs 24.6% +/- 13.1, P = .005) and SWM (mean, 3.2 mm +/- 1.7 vs 3.9 mm +/- 2.1, P = .027) in the infarcted myocardium. No significant changes in regional EF, SWT, or SWM occurred in the remote myocardium. Regional EF estimates correlated well with SWT and SWM (both r = 0.92, P < .001). The floating-center method invariably underestimated regional EF (mean, -20.8% +/- 7.6; 95% confidence interval: -23.7%, -17.9%), especially with increasing infarct size. By using the 17-segment approach, no functional improvement was shown in the infarcted myocardium.
Assessment of regional ventricular performance (regional EF) in well-defined areas (eg, infarcted and remote myocardium) is feasible by using merged LGE and cine MR imaging.
Sujets
PID Serval
serval:BIB_1DB0B56630AE
PMID
Open Access
Oui
Date de création
2017-08-25T19:56:16.261Z
Date de création dans IRIS
2025-05-20T14:19:11Z