Titre
Hypernatrémie en milieu hospitalier [Hypernatremia in hospital]
Type
synthèse (review)
Institution
UNIL/CHUV/Unisanté + institutions partenaires
Périodique
Auteur(s)
Tagan, G.
Auteure/Auteur
Benmachiche, M.
Auteure/Auteur
Liens vers les personnes
Liens vers les unités
ISSN
1660-9379
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2023-11-22
Volume
19
Numéro
851
Première page
2189
Dernière page/numéro d’article
2192
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Langue
français
Notes
Publication types: English Abstract ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Hypernatremia, defined as a serum sodium concentration greater than 145 mmol/l, is an electrolyte disorder associated with increased in-hospital morbidity and mortality. Its prevalence is estimated between 1 to 3% in hospitalized patients and up to 11% in intensive care. It most often results from an impaired thirst mechanism or the inability to access water to drink. The clinical presentation varies depending on the severity of the hypernatremia. Patients may be pauci-symptomatic to comatose. Correcting too quickly the hypernatremia can lead to serious consequences (cerebral hemorrhage, demyelination). Prevention of the onset of hypernatremia is essential in the hospital. Its management consists of treating the underlying cause and correcting the hyperosmolarity by ensuring close monitoring of the sodium level.
PID Serval
serval:BIB_7D3056522697
PMID
Date de création
2023-12-01T08:30:11.275Z
Date de création dans IRIS
2025-05-21T02:05:13Z
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Nom
37994597.pdf
Version du manuscrit
published
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Taille
144.43 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
PID Serval
serval:BIB_7D3056522697.P001
URN
urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_7D30565226971
Somme de contrôle
(MD5):f563c61c7bdf06b47fbabdf633f94e91